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  1. #1
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    Tongue and groove cutting

    Does anyone have experience cutting tongue and groove joints using hand planes? What is the best and easiest tool for a beginner? I Have been looking into the lie Nielsen no48, but see Stanley makes a #48 as well. I am using 3/4 stock, and see the vintage Stanley's are for 7/8" stock, but if you reference the same face I heard it's not a huge deal, but the joint will be off center. I have seen videos of people making their own planes but I am pretty intimidated by that. Thanks for the guidance!

  2. #2
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    Been using my Stanley #45....

  3. #3
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    I have successfully used both the 45 and a LN 1/2" material thickness T&G planes. Both worked just fine, but I do preferer the LN dedicated plane. As it is a dedicated T&G plane, IMO, it should perform better than a "one tool does several things" plane at the task. I would buy a 45 able to do several tasks before I bought the LN dedicated T&G plane, but I tend to use T&G for cabinet backs and bottoms fairly regularly so I treated myself after a while.
    David

  4. #4
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    Thanks guys. Are the no 45's easy to set up? I see them listed for sale every once in a while but I never really gave much thought to buying one. Are there common parts missing from these I should look for before buying one?

  5. #5
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    No experience with the 45.

    The Sargent equivalent is the 1080 (one listed for sale in the classifieds now as a matter of fact). I have a 1080, and it was a learning process getting it up and running. From what I can tell that is true for any of the combination planes.

  6. #6
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    I was able to find a #45 on Craigslist for $150. It looks to be in nice shape and has a full set of cutters and a few extra. Does this look like a good deal or should I keep looking?
    Attached Images Attached Images

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Jason Buresh View Post
    Thanks guys. Are the no 45's easy to set up? I see them listed for sale every once in a while but I never really gave much thought to buying one. Are there common parts missing from these I should look for before buying one?
    Quote Originally Posted by Jason Buresh View Post
    I was able to find a #45 on Craigslist for $150. It looks to be in nice shape and has a full set of cutters and a few extra. Does this look like a good deal or should I keep looking?
    Jason, here is an old post of mine with some information about the Stanley #45:

    https://sawmillcreek.org/showthread....gs-to-Look-For

    The post on the #45 is post #27 if you are viewing in sequential mode.

    As far as pricing goes not much of my time has been used to follow tool prices lately. Check ebay for completed auctions to get an idea. The plane in your picture was made before the micro adjuster on the fence was introduced. This is always a welcome feature.

    For more information on what a #45 can do look at this thread:

    https://sawmillcreek.org/showthread.php?121761

    Post #11 is the one on using the #45.

    As mentioned before, a plane or pair of planes made for a single task will likely be easier to use to accomplish a task than a plane that is made to do many tasks. So far most of my tongue and groove work has been done with a #45.

    jtk
    Last edited by Jim Koepke; 09-18-2019 at 1:02 PM. Reason: Changed wording about micro adjuster
    "A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty."
    - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

  8. #8
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    If pieces are missing I'm going to pass. I don't want to spend that kind of money on something incomplete

  9. #9
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    That "fine adjust" on the fence was not on all the 45s....just the later models....it is not a deal breaker if it isn't part of the fence....just means it is an earlier model.

    Count the number of cutters included in a deal....usually the 45's "standard" package was 24 cutters. The 3/16" match cutter was an "option", the 1/4" was a Standard.

    I find the all wood bodied planes..
    Attachment 416297
    This is a set of Match planes...$30 each....tend to be one size, hard to adjust, way over priced. And hard to use....and sharpen.

    Note: to find a "Complete" Stanley 45 with all it's cutters ( good luck..) would mean you have about...130 different cutters, extra bases, extra depth stops...

    Just look for a "Basic" 45...can always add a cutter when the need for THAT cutter arises. Some of the basic set, are rarely even used...

  10. #10
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    Thanks for the info Steven. It comes with the cutters in the pictures above plus 3 others. I think the total is like 21 if I counted properly. It is an early plane, like 1910-1914. It comes with a metal box as well with really old Stanley stickers. Not sure if it's original, but different from the other ones I have seen

  11. #11
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    Jason,

    I have the identical plane also in the tin box. From what I see, your plane is only missing two parts. One is the little wood handled screwdriver which is almost always missing but certainly not a deal breaker. The other which I don't see is the slitter. It may be on the plane and again, don't know anyone who actually uses the slitter cutter.

    Personally, I think a plane in that condition is full retail. I'd offer $110 and go to $125. I recently bought the one I'm describing at a tool meet for $175 and it is never used and complete in the tin box like yours.

  12. #12
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    Quote Originally Posted by Jason Buresh View Post
    Does anyone have experience cutting tongue and groove joints using hand planes? What is the best and easiest tool for a beginner? I Have been looking into the lie Nielsen no48, but see Stanley makes a #48 as well. I am using 3/4 stock, and see the vintage Stanley's are for 7/8" stock, but if you reference the same face I heard it's not a huge deal, but the joint will be off center. I have seen videos of people making their own planes but I am pretty intimidated by that. Thanks for the guidance!
    This is the LN #49 (1/2") ...






    And Veritas Small Plow ...







    http://www.inthewoodshop.com/ToolRev...SmallPlow.html

    Regards from Perth

    Derek

  13. #13
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    As Derek stated, Lee Valley can help.

    http://www.leevalley.com/us/wood/Pag...82,43698,75781

    I have their plow plane and it works really well.
    Last edited by lowell holmes; 09-17-2019 at 7:25 PM.

  14. #14
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    Hmmm. takes 2 set ups...one to plough a groove, the other to cut the tongue...
    plough plane.jpgSet up to cut the groove

    Make sure the groove cutter matches the Tongue cutter
    match cutter.jpg
    make sure the skates have something to ride on, and support the match cutter. Match Cutters have their own depth stops.
    tongue.jpg
    Can be set up either to make a panel..
    stacked panels.jpg
    Or, as a corner joint..
    square corner.jpg
    Make sure the FeeBay one has the match cutters..3/16" and 1/4", AND the straight cutters to match...That $115 is about the going rate for a 45...compare to a Veritas where you also have to buy the cutters needed.....as extras.

    A 3/16" Match cutter seems to work best on 3/4" thick stock....the 1/4" one is hard to get centered...then lay out where the groove needs to be, and cut that.

  15. #15
    I wonder what kind of work you are doing. I just about never use 3/4 stock.

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