My MiniMax J/P is on a 3 wheel base. It is home made I guess as I bought it used. It is a very good base for a 700'pound machine. Only the front wheel swivels. Big 5" ball bearing wheels and is fairly easy to maneuver. There are screws behind the fixed back wheels (looks like he used a couple of large C clamp screws) to hold it in place. Made of heavy angle iron.
That depends! I'm actually building a mobile base for my widebelt sander just like that (4 fixed wheels, all pointed in the side to side direction.) I plan on keeping the widebelt sander up against the wall when it is not in use. To use it, I need to pull it out from the wall about 30" to clear the tools next to it along the wall. When I'm done using it, it will roll back against the wall. I really only want it to move side to side along that line perpendicular to the wall. If a time comes when I need to move it in a different direction (rare), I'll be able to move it will a pallet jack between the casters on each end.
My HF engine hoist has 4 swivel casters. That thing has a mind of its own when I try to move it!
When I worked in construction we used four wheeled carts to move our tools, ladders, and material around the work sites. (Industrial, in-plant work) I found that if I had three swivel casters and one fixed, I could turn very sharply and still not have the issue of the cart wondering to the side as it was pushed. Worked well for me.
No PHD, but I have a DD 214
The timing of this thread is perfect,I have 4 medium duty swivel wheels that I bought to make a mobile base but wasn't sure how to stop it from rolling temporarily,I like the ramp style chocks ,.or I can buy 2 lockable casters now that I know it will do the job.