A limiting factor is the end vise you use. In my case I have a Benchcrafted wagon vise. This is the underside of my bench. Note that it cannot be built any closer to the edge ...
The dog holes are rectangular, angled towards the end vise at 3 degrees. The wagon vise dog angles towards the dog holes, also with a 3 degree lean. This is important - tapping down on the dogs tightens them. You cannot have perpendicular holes with this feature.
All this places the dog holes about 60mm from the edge of the bench ...
I have not needed the dogs to be closer to the edge. What purpose would that serve?
Planing wide boards needs wide registration. A stop at the end of the bench helps here ...
When I plane edges for rebates or grooves, I use a sticking board ...
Regards from Perth
Derek