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Jim Koepke
01-12-2023, 5:26 PM
Wedges have been in use since ancient times.

Opposing wedges with a way to pull them together are useful when applying pressure to a surface for holding or moving.

One of the things on my do eventually list was to make a pair of opposing wedges that could be pulled together by a bolt.

A piece of scrap ash was selected and marked to resaw to ~5/8”. This size was selected to sit lower than my most frequently used wood which is 3/4” thick.

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I got a little ahead of myself and cut the piece before drilling it.

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A couple of clamps were used to hold the block together square and secure.

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Unless one is in possession of some long drill bits it is a good idea to mark the hole centers on both ends. Another option is to start the holes on a drill press and finish with a brace and bit. Of course if you do not have a drill press it isn’t difficult to keep a brace straight. The easy way is to clamp a couple guide sticks on either side of the piece to be drilled to help align the bit. End grain can be a chore to bore with bit & brace.

After the holes were drilled there was still some waste to be removed. The bolt needs to be free to move as the wedges are pulled together.

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A rat tail bastard file was used along with a pad saw, chisels and gouges.

The inclines on the wedges were smoothed with a plane. The pieces were assembled to see how it went together.

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The high end on the incline was marked to be cut off.

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With the high points removed the minimum is about 1-7/8” and the the maximum is about 2-7/8”.

For the bolt is would have been easy to use some 1/4” all thread. However there wasn’t any in the shop and a run to the closest place that may stock it is at least an hour round trip. Since we only go in to town once or twice a week a different tactic was in order.

Cutting more threads on a bolt on hand was quicker than going and buying some all thread.

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A few years ago an old hardware store was being cleared out after having been closed for three decades. There was a box of 7” by 1/4” bolts. It has always occurred to me more should have grabbed than the handful taken that day.

They have come in handy.

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Well there are still a few left for future needs.

If one is going to use an electric drill motor to tighten one of these it would be a good idea to set the clutch to a low torque.

jtk